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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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1, 2, 3, 4. (M.)
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JOHN RANN
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WILLIAM DAVIS, otherwise
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SCARLET
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,
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DAVID MONRO
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, and
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JOHN SAUNDERS
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were indicted for that they,
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on the king's highway, on
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Robert Simmonds
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did make an assault, putting him in corporal fear and danger of his life, and stealing from his person a guinea, and three shillings and sixpence in money, numbered
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Nov. 13
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. *
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Robert Simmonds
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. I am a
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vintner
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at Hampstead. As I was coming to town in the coach, about a quarter before six in the evening, I think it was last Saturday was three weeks, the coach was stopt by five people; they took from me a guinea and three shillings and sixpence; they behaved exceeding civil, and rather begged for the money than used any violent means.
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Q. Was it light or dark?
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Simmonds. Rather light.
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Q. Was it so light that you could observe their faces?
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Simmonds. Not to be positive.
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Q. Did you observe their dress?
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Simmonds. Not at all.
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Q. Were they armed?
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Simmonds. I saw a pistol in one of their hands, that was all.
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Thomas Shed
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. I drove the coach; it was stopt by five people; three met me on the road; the other two came out of the field; one of them held a pistol to me, and said if I did not stop he would blow my brains out; I desired him to put the pistol down; he did, and behaved exceeding civil.
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Q. Do you know any of them?
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Shed. I cannot say I did.
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Joseph Davis
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. I was in the coach with Mr. Clark and Mr. Simmonds when the coach stopped; Mr. Clark called to the man and bid him go on; one said, if he did he would blow his brains out; I gave three shillings.
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Q. Do you know who they were?
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Davis. Monro held the hat for the money. I was leaning out of the window when I delivered the money.
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Q. Was Monro dressed as he is now?
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Davis. I could not discern the colour of his clothes; I said to the gentlemen that were in the coach, that it was either dark brown or black.
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Q. Are you sure to his face?
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Davis. I am not positive; he answers much to the person; it was only star light; I delivered three shillings to them.
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John Clarke
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. In consequence of an information that was made at Sir
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John Fielding
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's of a robbery; we went on the road that night, but finding nobody on the road, we went and searched disorderly houses; at the Three Tuns near Knave's Acre, we found the four prisoners, and another man whose name is Scott. On searching Monro I found some shot in his pocket.
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Richard Bond
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. I was with Mr. Clarke on the 13th of November, just after the robbery. On searching Monro, I found some shot in his pocket, and there was a pistol found in the room where they were, loaded with a slug; they were charged then as disorderly; the next morning they were taken before Sir
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John Fielding
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.
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Q. What time was it they were found at this house?
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Bond. Between ten and eleven o'clock; they were in a little room behind the bar. The evidence, Scott, was discharged on Sunday morning; Sir
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John Fielding
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looked upon him to be an honest man; he was in his working dress; the Wednesday following he surrendered himself. On the Monday before that Monro sent to Sir
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John Fielding
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, and my brother, who is clerk to Sir
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John Fielding
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, sent a card for him, and he was brought up.
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Q. Was he admitted as an evidence?
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Bond. Yes; but Sir John found he told him yes.
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Court. What he said at the time he was admitted an evidence for the crown, is not to be made use of against him afterwards.
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John Scott
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>
</
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>
. I am a tin-plate-worker, and live in Rupert-street: the prisoners and I made an agreement to go out last Saturday was three weeks; we met with this coach a little on this side the lane going up to Chalk-farm on this side Hampstead; it was near six o'clock; we robbed them of one guinea and six shillings and sixpence in silver.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Q. Had you any arms?
</
p
>
<
p
>
Scott. Yes, pistols and sword.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Q. Who held the pistol?
</
p
>
<
p
>
Scott.
<
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>
<
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</
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John Saunders
<
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</
interp
>
<
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</
interp
>
<
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=
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</
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</
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>
held the pistol to the coachman, and
<
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>
<
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</
interp
>
David Monro
<
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inst
=
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=
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=
"Monro"
>
</
interp
>
<
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=
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>
</
interp
>
<
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=
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</
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>
</
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>
received the money out of the coach door in his hat; we went on a little way; we met a horse and a man standing by it; we demanded his money.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Court. You need not mention that.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Scott. Then we went home, and after that we went to the Three Tuns at the back of Knave's Acre; we were in a little back room; a little after ten o'clock Mr. Bond and the other two gentlemen came in to us; they said they
<
xptr
type
=
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doc
=
"177312080004"
>
</
xptr
>
were after an information, and they searched us; this pistol was found under the table; it belonged to me.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Q. What became of the rest of the arms?
</
p
>
<
p
>
Scott. I do not know; I believe the sword is at Sir
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person79"
>
<
interp
inst
=
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
John Fielding
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person79"
type
=
"surname"
value
=
"Fielding"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person79"
type
=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person79"
type
=
"gender"
value
=
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>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
's.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Rann's Defence.
</
p
>
<
p
>
I know no more of the matter than the child unborn.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Davis's Defence.
</
p
>
<
p
>
I know no more of it than the child unborn.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Monro's Defence.
</
p
>
<
p
>
I know nothing at all of it.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Saunders's Defence.
</
p
>
<
p
>
I am innocent of the fact.
</
p
>
<
p
>
For Davis.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person80"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person80"
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=
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value
=
""
>
</
interp
>
William Bagwell
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person80"
type
=
"surname"
value
=
"Bagwell"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person80"
type
=
"given"
value
=
"William"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person80"
type
=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
. I belong to the Customs: I have known Davis six or seven years; he was intended for some office; he has had a pretty education; he lived with his father.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Q. He is a man of substance?
</
p
>
<
p
>
Bagwell. I know nothing to the contrary.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Q. Does Davis bear the character of an honest man?
</
p
>
<
p
>
Bagwell. I looked upon him as a very good lad.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Q. Before this had you ever heard any harm of him?
</
p
>
<
p
>
Bagwell. People will talk when young men are out of employ.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person81"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person81"
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
James Huff
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person81"
type
=
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=
"Huff"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
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=
"t17731208-1-person81"
type
=
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=
"James"
>
</
interp
>
<
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=
"t17731208-1-person81"
type
=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
. I have known him ever since he was born; he has as good a character as any person I know; his friends are people of character.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person82"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person82"
type
=
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value
=
""
>
</
interp
>
Michael Daniel
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person82"
type
=
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=
"Daniel"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person82"
type
=
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=
"Michael"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
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=
"t17731208-1-person82"
type
=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
. I am a painter by trade; I have known him fourteen years; he always bore a good character.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person83"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person83"
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
William Haggett
<
interp
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=
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</
interp
>
<
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=
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</
interp
>
<
interp
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=
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=
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</
interp
>
</
rs
>
. I live in Peter-street: I have known him about half a year; I never saw any harm by him or heard any.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person84"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person84"
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
Charles Davis
<
interp
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=
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</
interp
>
<
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=
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type
=
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=
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</
interp
>
<
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=
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</
rs
>
. I am his father: he has been delirious several times; twice with a fever and once with the small-pox; he has been twice under Dr. Monro; he was five months at one time, and six at another, that he did not know how even to feed himself; he was always a good lad. I allowed him a sum weekly for pocket money while he was out of employment.
</
p
>
<
p
>
For Saunders.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person85"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person85"
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
John Car
<
interp
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=
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type
=
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=
"Car"
>
</
interp
>
<
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=
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type
=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
<
interp
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=
"t17731208-1-person85"
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
. I keep a tobacconist's shop in Gray's-inn-lane: I have known Saunders from his infancy; his father is head porter in Gray's-inn; he always behaved very upright; since he came from school he has had the care of gentlemens chambers, and always maintained a good character.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person86"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person86"
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
John Hadley
<
interp
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=
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type
=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person86"
type
=
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=
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</
interp
>
<
interp
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=
"t17731208-1-person86"
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
. I have known Saunders ten or eleven years; he has always bore a good character; I never heard any thing amiss of him before.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person87"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person87"
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=
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=
""
>
</
interp
>
James Mills
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person87"
type
=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
<
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inst
=
"t17731208-1-person87"
type
=
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=
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</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-person87"
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=
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=
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</
interp
>
</
rs
>
. I am a victualler in Gray's-inn-lane: I have known him seven years; I have trusted him with hundreds of pounds; he looked after Mr. Rooke's chambers; he has received money at the bankers for me, thirty pounds at a time, and he always behaved honestly; I would trust him with one hundred pounds now if he was at liberty.
</
p
>
<
p
>
Q. Where is Mr. Rooke?
</
p
>
<
p
>
Mills. Mr. Rooke is out of town.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person88"
>
<
interp
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>
</
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Peter Davis
<
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</
interp
>
<
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=
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=
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=
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</
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>
<
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=
"t17731208-1-person88"
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=
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=
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</
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>
</
rs
>
. I am under-steward of Gray's-inn: I have known him ever since he was a child; I never heard any thing amiss of him in my life.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person89"
>
<
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=
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</
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Thomas Barrell
<
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</
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>
<
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</
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>
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=
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=
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=
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</
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>
</
rs
>
. I am a scavenger belonging to Gray's-inn; I have known him ever since he was a baby; I never heard an imputation upon his character before this affair.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17731208-1-person90"
>
<
interp
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=
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=
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=
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</
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John Jones
<
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=
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=
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=
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</
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>
<
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</
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>
<
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=
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=
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=
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</
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>
</
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>
. I have lodged at Mr. Saunders's upwards of three months; the prisoner bears a very good character; I always found he kept good hours since I have been in the house; I never saw him the least disguised in liquor, nor ever saw any ill behaviour by him.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
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=
"t17731208-1-person91"
>
<
interp
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>
</
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John Hall
<
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=
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</
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>
<
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</
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>
<
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=
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=
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=
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</
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>
</
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>
. I am a servant belonging to the Honourable Society of Gray's-inn: I have known him from a child; I never heard any harm of him.
</
p
>
<
p
>
For Monro.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
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=
"t17731208-1-person92"
>
<
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=
"t17731208-1-person92"
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</
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>
Ann Denman
<
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=
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=
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</
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>
<
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=
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</
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>
<
interp
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=
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=
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</
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>
</
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>
. Monro had been cleaning a gun that day, that I lent him to go out a sparrow shooting; I gave him a few shot, I believe as much as would fill a tobacco pipe. I have known him from a child; I know no harm of him; I do not believe he ever wronged any body in his life; I have been entrusted in a gentleman's house, and when they have wrote for plate, I have sent Monro to the plate chest, and there never was any thing missing.
</
p
>
<
p
>
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Robert Story
<
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</
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>
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</
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>
. I have known him for nine years; I never heard any thing amiss of him; he always behaved honestly.
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
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=
"persName"
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=
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>
<
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</
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>
Richard Jones
<
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=
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</
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>
<
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>
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=
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>
</
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>
. I have known him about five years; I have trusted him with five or six guineas at a time, to get change, to pay the poor of Marybone; he always brought me the change honestly.
</
p
>
<
p
>
All four
<
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=
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</
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>
acquitted
</
rs
>
.
</
p
>
<
p
>
They were a second time indicted for
<
rs
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=
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<
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>
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=
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=
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=
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>
robbing
<
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=
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=
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>
<
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=
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>
Joseph Davis
<
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=
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=
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=
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>
</
interp
>
<
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inst
=
"t17731208-1-victim96"
type
=
"given"
value
=
"Joseph"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-victim96"
type
=
"gender"
value
=
"male"
>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
(another person in the coach) of three shillings
</
rs
>
.
</
p
>
<
p
>
No evidence was given.
</
p
>
<
p
>
All four
<
rs
id
=
"t17731208-1-verdict6"
type
=
"verdictDescription"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-verdict6"
type
=
"verdictCategory"
value
=
"notGuilty"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17731208-1-verdict6"
type
=
"verdictSubcategory"
value
=
"noEvidence"
>
</
interp
>
acquitted
</
rs
>
.
</
p
>
</
div1
>
View as Text
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