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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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In the Act of the 7th. of King George, For Quartering Soldiers & Punish
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ing
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& Desrtion fol: 175: there is A Clause
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That it shall & may be lawfull to & for the Constables Etc to Quarter or Billett the Officers & Sold
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his Majesties Service, in Inns, Livery Stables, Ale houses, Victualling houses, & all houses
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persons selling Brandy Strong waters Cyder or Metheglin by Retaile to be drunk in
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other than & Except the House or Houses of any distillers, who keep Houses or Places of
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distilling Brandy or Strong waters, and the House of any
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Shopkeeper
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, whose principale
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Shall more in other Goods & Merchandires than in Brandy & Strong waters,
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not Permitt or suffer
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Usling in theire Houses.
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Itt is too apparent, what
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Use ill Use has been made of the Exception in this Clauses.
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1. Itt has Putt all
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orts of Ju
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or Siades on Selling Strong waters, being by this Keeper Freed
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Quarteing Soldiers, under pretence of dealing more in other Goods.
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2. Most of those, who deale in Strong waters only, & get theire whole Lively hood by Selling than by
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Sett up Little Stiles, where they distill small Quanties only, & yet
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insist they are
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thereby distillers within this Exception, and as Such to be excempted from Quartering
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& taking Licences, the
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greatest Inconveniences, which attend those, who keep any
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of Publick houses.
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3. By these Meance, the Alehouse keepers & Victuallers have been in many Places over
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with Soldiers to the Ruin of Severall, & unpo
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shment of many more, especially Since the
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Victuers have been alsoe excused.
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These Brandy Shops seem to deserve the least Incouragement or P
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ledge, of any Publick house
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as they are found by Experience, to be the Cause of more Mischeife & Inconveniences to th
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owne, than all other publick houses
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together, and
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wee are infound by severall
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Phisitians, are most likely to prepare & dispose the bodies of those who usually drink
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Liquors, by weakining & overheating them, to receive any Infection, which may be brought
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in among us, from other Places or Causes.
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Under the Cover of this Exception, almost all that Sell Brandy or General,
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from Quartering of Soldiers, contrary to the Intention of the Parliament, as is Conceived, &
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Occasions threaten the
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Justices & Constables
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with Accons, if they Quarter upon them, wh
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they presend to be supported by those
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ll distillers, of whom they buy the Waters they
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By which meanes the Constables are afraid to doe theire duty, & execute the Justices
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Warrants for leavying the Penalties on them, being exposed thereby to the Charge
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Accons. wherein it lies on the
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Justices & Constables
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to Move, Either that they Su
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or deale more in Strong waters than in other Goods, which Points are Scarse ever to
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moved,
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but by theire Customers or Servants, & they are generalls unwilling witnesses, & not easily prevaild on to
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informe or give Evidence agt. them.
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Another Difficulty in the Execution of this Act
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from the General words of the
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& how they are to be Consumed, with respect to the following Queries
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