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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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London Lives Book
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May be
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whipp'd,
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Etc. before
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sent.
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Persons ta-
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ken upon
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Privy
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Search,
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how to be
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sent
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If Dange-
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rous and
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Incorri-
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gible.
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To be sent
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to last legal
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Settlement,
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if known,
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False Ac-
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count of
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Birth or
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Settlement.
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Manner of
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passing
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Vagrants.
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Constables
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Duty
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pass
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Va-
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grant
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Justices
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in Quarter-
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Session ap-
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point
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Rates.
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Monies,
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how to be
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rais'd?
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Petty Con-
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stables, how
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to be reim-
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buss'd.
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or Vagabond was apprehended, taking Notice where, and for what Cause apprehended, and whither
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and in what Time allow'd to pass) to cause such Person, of whatsoever Age, to be convey'd to Place
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of Birth; if under the Age of fourteen Years, and have any Father or Mother living, to the Abode
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of such Father or Mother, if known, if not known, then to the Parish or Place where found last
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B
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ging or misordering him or herself, and pass'd unapprehended, and these deliver'd to the Con-
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stable, or other Officer. The Form of which Pass is in the said Act.
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5. If any Person who hath obtain'd a legal Settlement be found Wandring, and begging and misor-
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dering him or herself as aforesaid, they, and such as shall be apprehended as Rogues or Vagabonds, be-
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fore they be pass'd, may, if the Justice think fit, be order'd to be openly whippd, or sent to the
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House of Correction, for hard Labour, at the Difer
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of the Justice, and then immediately sent
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away, which Punishment, or conveying to Bridewell, the Constable shall see executed.
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6. Such persons apprehended upon a general privy Search, having committed Acts of Vagrancy,
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and who have no fixt A bode or Imployment in the Place apprehended, altho' they may have acquir'd
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a legal Settlement subsequent to their Birth, to be fear, by Two Justices of Peace, to last legal Set-
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tlement, yet the Charges to be born and defray'd in the same Method and Manner as passing Rogues
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and Vagabonds to Place of Birth. If the Justice shall see Cause to judge any Rogue or Vagabond
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to be dangerous to the People, and unlikely to be reform'd, may commit to the House of Correction,
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or common Goal, for hard Labour, till the next Quarter-Sessions, where, if adjudg'd a dangerous
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and incorrigible Rogue, to be publickly whip'd Three Market-Days succestively, at some Market-
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Town near, and kept to hard Labour so long as the Justices shall think meet, if voluntarily break
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Prison and escape, to suffer as a Felon.
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7. Justices not to make a Pars for conveying Rognes or Vagabonds to Place of Birth before
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Examination, nor after, if it appear such Person hath a legal Settlement, since Birth, on Pain of
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forfeiting 5l.
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8. Rogues and Vagabonds that refuse to be examin'd on Oath, or on Examination, shall know-
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ingly give any false or unsatisfactory Account there of, being detected, shall be deem'd a dangerous
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and incorrigible Rogue, and punish'd as such; of which Punishment the Justice is to inform the Per-
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son examin'd.
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9. The Justice, or Justices, who make a Pass for a Rogue or Vagabond to the Place of Birth, Etc.
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shall, with the Pass, deliver to the Constable a Certificate ascertaining how such Person is to be con-
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vey'd by Horse, Cart, or on Foot, whither, in what Time, and what Allowance is to be made to
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the Constable for conveying such Person to the Place he is to pass him. The Form of which is in
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the Act.
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10. The Constable who receives such Pass and Certificate, is to convey the Persons name'd in such
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Pass the next direct Way to the Place order'd, if it be in the same County, Corporation, Etc. keep-
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ing separate Quarter-Sesssions wherein apprehended ; if it be not in the same County, Corporation, Etc.
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then to the first Town of the County, Corporation, Franchise, Etc. named in such Pass or Certi-
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ficate, thro which such Persons are to be convey'd in the direct Way to the Place whither they are
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to be sent, and there deliver them to the Constable of the said Place, or first Town, together with
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the Pass, taking Receipt of such Delivery upon the Certificate under the Hand or Mark of the
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Constable, or other Officer, to whom deliver'd, and the Constable or other Officer to whom deli-
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ver'd to receive such Vagrant and sign Receipt, and apply to Justice of Peace of his Precinct, who
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shall cause the Rogue or Vagabond to be strip'd and openly whip'd, or sent to House of Correction,
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for hard Labour, for Two or Three Days, and afterwards convey'd with the former Pass, and a new
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Certificate in like Form, and so to be done from one County or Precinct to another, till brought to
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the Place first order'd to be sent.
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11. No Constable oblig'd to receive any Person by such Pass, unless it appear by the Pass, that
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such Person was whip'd or sent to the House of Correction in the County, City, Etc. thro' which
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last pass'd (expect Women great with Child, Soldiers wanting Subsistence, having lawful Certificates
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from their Officers or Secretary at War, or such Persons as the Justices shall judge not able to under-
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go such Punishment) which shall be certified in the Pass.
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12. Justices in their Quarter-Sessions to limit, appoint and direct, what Rates or Allowances per
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Mile, or otherwise, for passing and maintaining Vagrants, and make Rules and Orders for the more
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regular Proceeding in their respective Limits, which Rates are to be observ'd by all other Justices in
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the same Limits.
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13. In Quarter-Sessions, Justices may cause Monies, as for County-Goals and Bridges, to the rals'd,
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for passing and conveying, or maintaining Rogues and Vagabonds as shall be necessary, to be paid to
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the chief Constable of each Division, in such Manner that he may have a Quarterly-Payment before-
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hand, who shall account for the same to the Treasurer or Treasurers of their respective County, Ci-
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ty, Etc. Twice a Year, or oftner.
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14. Petty Constable bringing to Chief Constable such Certificate as aforesaid, with the Receipt
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from the Constable or other Officer, to whom the Persons so to be convey'd, were deliver'd, and not
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otherwise, the Chief Constable shall and may pay such Petty Constable the Allowances ascertain'd in
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such Certificate, and no more, taking the said Certificate and his Receipt, which Certificate and
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Receipt is to be allow'd the Chief Constable in Discount, on his Account, with the Treasurer.
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