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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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AN ACCOUNT OF THE Condemnation, Behaviour, Execution, and Last dying Words OF
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Captain
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Francis Winter
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,
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Who was Condemned at the Sessions-House in the
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Old-Baily
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, on Saturday the 29April, For the Murther of one
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John Chandler
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, in
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White Fryers
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in London, Etc. and Executed for the same at
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White-Fryars-Gate
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in
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Fleet street
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, on Wednesday the
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17 May1693
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.
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19May1693
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SEveral Reports, of this Nature, have been oftentimes Manifested in Print; many, of which, have seemed to look somewhat obscure, till it hath been more particularly diffected, and laid open, in all its Agravating Circumstances. And indeed; till that be done, there area sort of Men in the World, who are apt to asperse the Superior Powers, as if they were too Severe in the Execution of Justice; but, when their Eyes are enlightned by the due Weight of Reason, then perhaps they will be of another mind, unless they are Prejudiced beyond the bounds of Natural Reason, and Common Sence, therefore, it will not be inconvenient to give the Reader a Brief Account (by the way) of the Matter of Fact, in Relation to this Unfortunate Gentleman, Etc.
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Some Persons (it is very likely) have not forgotten, that about the 4July last, was Twelve Month, there was a Mutinous, or Riotous Assembly Raised, and got together in
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White Fryars
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, in London, in opposition to the Gentlemen of the
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Inner Temple
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, who stopt up a Passage that led out of the said Fryars into the
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Temple walks
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, the Gentlemen finding the said Passage to be very incommodious to them, upon the hot Resistance of the White Fryars men, there was likely to be great Mischief done, to prevent, appease, and qualifie which, the then present Sheriffs of London, (being sent for) came with their Officers and Attendants, entered in at the
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Fryars Gate
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, endeavouring to make open Proclamation, that all Persons should Cease, and go Home in Peace to their Respective Abodes: But this was not Regarded by the Mutineers, for they were the more Incensed, and came with great Fury against the High Sheriffs, this Gentleman being at the Head of about Fourscore of them, as their Captain and Leader, with a Blunderbuss in his hand, which he was seen to Fire of several times, bidding defiance to the Sheriffs; and all those who were their Assistance, crying One and all, they would kill them, rather than any Man should be taken out from them, by way of an Arrest, but that was lookt upon to be but a false Suggestion, and a Cunning Plea of their own Forging they having no Regard to Authority, for they had placed several Casks on both sides of the Street, on purpose to Impede the Passage of the Sheriffs, and some of them lay secretly behind them, as it were on purpose, to lye in Wait to take an Advantage, Etc. Firing several times against the Sheriffs and their Men, the Captain being at the Head of them, as aforesaid. And Chandler, the poor Man, who was killed, being on the Sheriffs side, had the misfortune to be shot in the Calf of his Leg, with a Leaden Bullet, which wound killed him in two or three Days, he solemnly protesting upon his Death-Bed, that he knew Captain Winter very well, and that he was the Man that shot him for which Fact the Captain, for some considerable time, Absconded, but was lately Apprehended, and
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