Ordinary of Newgate Prison:
Ordinary's Accounts: Biographies of Executed Convicts

13th June 1690

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Currently Held: Harvard University Library

LL ref: OA169006139006130002

23rd June 1689


He said, This Scripture comes often to his mind, That God will reward or recompence every man according to his works. Therefore he dreads the Judgment and Condemnation of God; for my works, said he, have been very evil, and now I have but a very little time to do any good, and that his old Associates in the Prison drew off his heart, that it could not be so fixt and resolved in the carrying on of his present Duty, to make his peace with God, and to prepare himself for his Death.

Hereupon he askt me, how he should perform his duty, so as to be a partaker of Christs merits: I gratified his request, so that at last he acknowledged, he was more fully setled in his mind with comfort, and his heart more penitent: Yet, said he, if I could have spent my whole life in Religious Duties, it cannot obtain my Pardon from God for the least sin. All this whole account were his own Expressions, and I hope he was penitent.

Thus have I given a full account of Thomas Kelsey's Behaviour and Confession; only this is to be added, That before he was Executed he prayed earnestly for himself, and warned all the Spectators strictly to keep the Sabbath, and to avoid all secret Sins: That he had wronged more than he could reckon, but not being able to make Restitution, he prayed that God would make up those damages in his blessing on them and theirs.

He was Executed on a Gibbet in Newgate-street just before the Prison, as a terrour to others; he prayed very fervently to the very last moment, and continued hanging for the space of Three Hours.

During Kelsey's continuance on the Gibbet, Thomas Effol< no role > , Isaac Vallence< no role > , Jonathan Hawks< no role > , Thomas Fisher< no role > , Richard Bourn< no role > , Thomas Dod< no role > , John Low< no role > , were conveyed to Tyburn ; but as the Executioner was about to tye one of them up, there came a Reprieve from the Queen to respite the Execution, which was received by the Prisoners with extraordinary Joy, thankful Acknowledgment, and Protestations of Amendment. Whereupon, being taken out of the Carts, they were brought back with the Ropes about their Necks, and redelivered to the Keepers of Newgate ; but a Warrant coming down for the Execution of John Low< no role > , Jonathan Hawks< no role > and Thomas Effol< no role > , they were on Friday the 20th. of June conveyed in a Cart to Tyburn , and there being tyed up, and the Ordinary desiring them to disburthen their Consciences, by freely speaking to, and warning the People, &c.

John Low declared he had been a great Sinner, guilty of many notorious Crimes, for which God had justly brought him to Shame and Punishment; but he was very sorry from the bottom of his Heart that he had not spent his time better, desiring the Spectators to take Warning and Repent whilest they had leasure, not doubting, as he said, that some who heard him might be as bad as himself, and stand in as much need of Repentance. However, he would judge Charitably, as knowing himself to be a very grievous Sinner; yet hoped for Mercy and Pardon in this his last Extremity, and heartily begged their Prayers; and appeared all along very intent upon Devotion, and the good Counsel that was given him. He dyed for breaking the House of Richard Clark< no role > of Mile-end , and taking thence Goods of value; he denyed not the Fact.

The Ordinary applying himself to Jonathan Hawks< no role > , he confessed he had been a grievous Sinner, guilty of many notorious Crimes, and highly offended God; for which he was exceeding sorry, and repented from the very bottom of his Heart, yet declared that he had not been drawn into this way not above a Twelve-month past, nor followed it above half a Year. For fearing the evil Consequence he went to Sea , yet had not the good Fortune to stay there, but came on Shore, and had been burnt in the hand for a Robbery he committed, but protested he was innocent of the Fact for which he dyed; viz. for Robbing the House of one Anne King< no role > of Hampstead , on the 23d. of May , being so far from doing it that he protested, with many Protestations as a dying Man, upon the credit and hope of his Salvation, that he had not been near the Place in a Twelve-month past, but earnestly desired God to forgive those that swore against him, and he with all his Heart forgave them, wishing that they might live to repent of the Wrong they had done; and intreated the Ordinary, when he went that way, to tell Mrs. King that he had no hand in the Robbery, or ever so much as knew of it, till he was apprehended, and that he dyed innocent as to the Fact. He further declared, That he had committed several Robberies, and been a very vitious Liver, for which God had in Justice suffered him to come to this Punishment, desiring all to take Warning, and avoid evil Courses, hoping yet, though he found himself not so well prepared as he ought, to find Mercy through the Merits and Mediation of his blessed Redeemer.

Effol being condemned as Hawks for the Robbery at King's House, having before been burnt in the Hand, declared his Innocency as the other had done, in Relation to that Fact; but acknowledged he had been a very grievous Sinner, and was guilty of Robberies, and all manner of Crimes within his power, Murther excepted; desiring all would take Warning by his untimely end, and live up to a good Conscience and honest Conversation, least they provoked God to give them over to themselves. &c. The Ordinary hereupon proceeded to give them pious Counsel in this their last Extremity, to lay hold of God's Mercy in the Merits of Jesus Christ, and keep their Faith stedfast, that they might not be found Wavering; giving the Spectators an Excellent and very Seasonable Admonition, drawing Inferences from the Misfortune of those poor Wretches about to suffer: Letting them see thereby, what they were like to be if they provoked God to give them over to themselves, in tiring his Patience and Long-suffering.

Then he proceeded to give the Criminals Consolation, by the Prayers of the Church; made them severally acknowledge their Christian Faith according to the Articles of the Apostles Creed, and sung a Psalm, and prayed with them; after that, some of their Friends took their last Farewell. And as the Ordinary was about to give them their Benediction, they all very Earnestly entreated him, that from them as dying Men he would warn their Fellows that were reprieved to repent them of their Sins, and Leave off their evil Courses, least they come to the like untimely end, though they might escape for what they had already done; which he promised effectually to perform. And then having received the Benediction, after they had fervently prayed for themselves a while, the Cart drew away, and left them to the Mercy of their most Merciful Creator. This is the whole Account I can give,

Sam. Smith< no role > , Ordinary .

Advertisements.

These are to give Notice to all Persons, for the Benefit of the Publick, That Mr. Elmy, Professor of Physick, and Operator, of known Integrity, and above 25 Years practice, liveth at the blew Ball in Whale-bone Court , at the lower end of Bartholomew Lane by the Royal Exchange , who must safely and expeditiously Cures Deafness and Noise in the Ears in any, of what Age soever, (if Curable) and at first Sight, by Inspection; resolves the Patient if so or not, as most Eminent Persons of Quality in this City can Testifie. He hath also a most Excellent Gargarism or Mouth-water, which will make black or yellow Teeth as white as Ivory, in a few times using; and it will certainly cure the Scurvy, and all other Diseases incident to the Mouth, Teeth and Gums, which in many Persons causeth a stinking Breath, which (by the blessing of God, and the use of this Water) I dare affirm you will be freed from those Maladies before-mentioned, with Directions. His Pills only prepared for the the French Disease, and the Running of the Reins, may be had in Boxes of several Prices, with other Venereal Arcana's, as occasion requires, with Directions.

A Proposal of Skill in teaching Youth to speak Latin and French fluently, and that truly and properly, according to Grammar-Rules, in Two Years; and Gentl. of Age in one Year.

If any Gentleman or Gentlewoman, who can spare Two Hours in a Week to be with him, have a desire to learn to speak Latin and French fluently, and that truly and properly, and to explain any Author, Mr. Switerda, recommended to our Present King, professed a new and most exact Method to teach them the said Languages in one Year. Those who have Learned formerly, may recover it in Three or Four Months. He teacheth also other Languages in a very short Time. And if any one desires Historical Cards, and a Succinct Grammar in Two Sheets of Paper; or a Pack of Grammatical Cards, they may have them at Three Places where he teacheth, viz. In Ax-yard in King's-street Westminster, at Mrs. Crayers, Thursdays and Fridays. In Devereux Court near the Temple, next Door to Jo's Coffee House, Mondays and Wednesdays. And in Thames-street at the Still-yard Coffee-house, Thursdays and Saturdays.

LONDON, Printed for Langley Curtis< no role > at the Sign of Sir Edmondbury Godfrey's Head near Fleet-Bridge . 1690.




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