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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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To the Prisoners in Maidstone Gaol.
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It is well known that when a Number of Men are con-
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fined in close Places, that their breathing Air so confined,
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renders it unfit to support Life; and that they frequently die
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very suddenly; which alarming Circumstance, ought to Caution
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those deprived of their Liberty, to use such methods as are known
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to purify the Air. And as it is the indispensible Duty of every
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Man to prolong that Life which is given him, as a State of Trial,
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on which will depend his
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ern Happiness, or Misery;
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it is hoped no rational Man will neglect to make use of these ef-
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fectual Methods which are here offered him.
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As Line-Water is well known to purify Air, that has been ren-
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der noxious by being too often breathed in, the shower Ma-
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chine, by letting it fall as Rain, purifies what Air it comes in con-
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tact with, of one bad Quality it has acquired from its being too
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frequently breathed; and another Quality that has been given to
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it, from the Pestilential Disease now prevalent in the Goal, will be
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corrected from Showers of Vinegar impregnated with antisceptic
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Herbs falling through it, and letting in fresh Air.
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Therefore it is earnestly recommended, that Lime-Water and
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Vinegar so impregnated, be suffered alternately to fall as showers,
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in all Parts of each Room, Passage, Etc. that this Machine can be
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wheeled to; and over each Bed, and such Parts as it cannot reach,
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it is advised, that a Man force away by the Fan, the Air of such
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Places towards the Purifier, to make Room for that which has al-
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ready been corrected.
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To purify uninhabited Rooms.
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Boiling Vinegar, impregnated with the Herbs above-mentioned, is
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to be thrown to all Parts of the Rooms, (viz, Cieling, Walls Etc.) by
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the Engine, while the Door and every other opening next the Pas-
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sage or other Part of the Goal, is close stopped; and the Window, and
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every opening next the external Air is open. Afterwards, boiling
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Lime-Water is to be thrown in the same Manner, and the Walls,
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Floor, Etc. Scoured and Scraped. Then the Room to be well dried
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with a Brazier, while the Window, Etc. next the external Air is
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kept open and all others shut; after which, a little Camphire is
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to be carried about in the Room, burning, in a Fire-shovel.
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It is by express Desire of the Committee appointed to superintend the Goal,
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that the above be religiously put in force, and that every Man, before he enters
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a clean Ward, be well washed with warm Soap-fuds, and have clean Clothes
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and Bedding.
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N.B. It is desired one of these be posted in each Ward of the Prison.
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January 28th. 1784.
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