Archival sources

Bodleian Library, Rawlinson Ms., D1399

British Library (BL)

  • Add. Ms. 30884, 32876, 32882, 33053, 33054, 34712, 35600, 42129, 51020
  • Sloane Ms. 4078

Cambridge University Library (CUL)

  • SPCK Archive, 'Standing Committee minute book', 1718-20
  • SPCK Archive, 'Special letters book', 1725-1726

Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre (CLSAC)

  • 'St Giles in the Fields, vestry minutes', P/GF/M/1/2, 1673-1771

East Riding Records Office

  • 'John Grimston letters', DDGR/42/30

Edinburgh University Library (EUL)

  • Laing Ms., III, 394

Hackney Archives Department

  • 'St Leonard Shoreditch, minute book of the select vestry and parish meetings', P/L/1, 1727-71

London Metropolitan Archives (LMA)

  • City of London: 'City's cash accounts', COL/CHD/CT/01
  • City of London: 'Lord Mayor's waiting books', CLA/004/01/01
  • City of London: 'Mansion House charge books', CLC/286/MS00487
  • City of London: 'Repertories of the Court of Aldermen', COL/CA/01/01
  • City of London: Sessions, 'Account of the expenses of passing vagrants that was passed from Southwark to St Magnus London Bridge ... January the 12th 1747/8 to Jan. 1755', CLA/047/LR/06/034
  • City of London: Sessions, 'City sessions rolls', CLA/047/LJ
  • City of London: Sessions, 'Committee for carrying into execution so much of the Act of parliament lately passed as relates to the rebuilding the gaol of Newgate', COL/CC/NGC/04/01/001
  • City of London: Sessions, 'Miscellaneous papers from the Compter Committee', CLA/032/02/006
  • Court of Aldermen Papers, 'The humble complaint of James Guthrie, Ordinary of Newgate, read 19 Feb. 1744/5', COL/CA/05/01/0093
  • Foundling Hospital, 'Register of children claimed, 28 March 1764-23 Jan. 1765', A/FH/A/11/001/001
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Account of people convicted and confined on a prison ship', MA/G/GEN/1301
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'House of correction calendars', MJ/CC/B/079-90
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Justices' reports to sessions on the state of New Prison and Middlesex Bridewell', MA/G/GEN/7-18 (1781)
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'List of prisoners committed to New Prison', MJ/CC/V/002
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Minutes of the committee for building the new house of correction', MA/G/CBF/1
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Minutes of the committee for repairing the house of correction, Clerkenwell, and the New Prison, Clerkenwell', MA/G/GEN/0001
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Rotation Committee papers', MC/SJ-1, 1763-4
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Sessions books', MJ/SBB
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Sessions papers', MJ/SP/1689/08/010
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Sessions rolls', MJ/SR
  • Middlesex Sessions: 'Vagrant expenses: rewards', MF/V/1748, MF/V/1757
  • 'Minutes of the Court of the President and Governors for the Poor of London', CLA/075/01/007, 1702-05
  • St Ann Blackfriars, 'Workhouse committee book', P69/ANN/B/074/MS08690
  • St Boltoph Aldgate, 'Vestry minute books for the Middlesex part of the parish', P69/BOT2/B/003/MS02642-43
  • St Bride Fleet Street, 'Miscellaneous parish papers', P69/BRI/B/012/MS06570/002
  • St Bride Fleet Street, 'Vestry minutes', P69/BRI/B/001/MS06554/004-005
  • St Dionis Backchurch, 'Miscellaneous parish papers, vouchers, 1766-72', P69/DIO/B/099
  • St Dionis Backchurch, 'Papers relating to an application for parish poor relief by Paul Patrick Kearney, 1771', P69/DIO/B/082/MS11280C
  • St Peter Cornhill, 'Removal orders, pass warrants and settlement examinations', P69/PET1/B/029/MS04198
  • St Sepulchre, Holborn, 'City of London, Workhouse committee book', P69/SEP/B/071/MS03137/001
  • Westminster Sessions: 'Orders of the court', WJ/O/C

The National Archives (TNA)

  • High Court of Admiralty, 'Criminal records', HCA1/20, 1744
  • Home Office, 'Criminal petitions, series 1', HO17
  • Home Office, 'Judges' reports on criminals', HO47
  • Home Office, 'Letters and papers', HO42/25
  • King's Bench, 'Crown side affidavits', KB1/1/3/2, Trinity 1719
  • King's Bench, 'Crown side affidavits', KB1/19/2/1, Michaelmas 1772
  • State Papers Domestic, 'George I', SP35
  • State Papers Domestic, 'George II', SP36
  • State Papers Domestic, 'George III', SP37
  • Treasury Papers, Accounts, T38/671, 1755-8
  • Treasury Papers, 'Sheriff's cravings', T64/262
  • Treasury Papers, 'King vs Greenwood and Hipgrave', T1/468
  • Treasury Solicitors Papers, 'Re: prosecutions of the Spitalfields weavers re attacks on Spitalfields silk manufacturers', TS11/818

Westminster Abbey Muniment Room, '13 May 1799', Ms. 660000

Westminster Archives Centre (WAC)

  • St James Westminster, 'Vestry minutes', D1759-1760, 1712-50
  • St Margaret Westminster, 'Orders of vestry', E2420, 1738-55
  • St Margaret Westminster, 'Petty sessions minutes', E2554, 1719-23,
  • St Margaret Westminster, 'Petty sessions records', SMW/E/99, 1723
  • St Margaret Westminster, 'Workhouse committee minutes', SMW/E/101/2632, 1726-7
  • St Martin in the Fields, 'Vestry clerks bills', F2339, 1736-72
  • St Martin in the Fields, 'Vestry draft minutes', F2028, 1736-54
  • St Martin in the Fields, 'Vestry minutes', STM/F/1/2006, 1716-39
  • St Martin in the Fields, 'Watch rates, collectors book', F2676, 1735-57

Sources from London Lives, 1690-1800: Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis (londonlives.org)

  • Bridewell Royal Hospital: Minute Books of the General Prison Committee, 1775-1800
  • Bridewell Royal Hospital: Minutes of the Court of Governors, 1689-1800
  • City of London Sessions: Sessions Papers, 1690-1796
  • City of Westminster Coroners: Inquests into Suspicious Deaths, 1761-1800
  • Home Office: Criminal Registers of Prisoners in Middlesex and the City, 1791-1800
  • Middlesex Coroners: Inquests, 1781-1799
  • Middlesex Sessions: General Orders of the Court, 1713-1800
  • Middlesex Sessions: Sessions Papers, 1690-1799
  • Old Bailey Proceedings, 1674-1800
  • Old Bailey Sessions: Sessions Papers, 1771
  • Ordinary of Newgate Prison: Ordinary's Accounts, 1680-1772
  • St Botolph Aldgate Parish: Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor Account Books, 1683-1800
  • St Clement Danes Parish: Registers of the Poor, 1745
  • St Clement Danes Parish: Enfield Books - Parish Children Put Out to Nurse, 1787-98
  • St Clement Danes Parish: List of Securities for the Maintenance of Bastard Children, 1755-79
  • St Clement Danes Parish: List of Workhouse Inmates, 1785
  • St Clement Danes Parish: Minute Books of Parish Vestry Sub-Committees, 1771-1800
  • St Clement Danes Parish: Minutes of Parish Vestries, 1703-1800
  • St Clement Danes Parish: Pauper Settlement, Vagrancy and Bastardy Exams, 1739-1800
  • St Clement Danes Parish: Register of Fortnightly/Monthly Pensioners in 1733
  • St Clement Danes Parish: Register of Pauper Settlement and Bastardy Examinations, 1703-7
  • St Clement Danes Parish: Registers of Poor Children under 14 years in Parish Care
  • St Dionis Backchurch Parish: Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor Account Books, 1689-1798
  • St Dionis Backchurch Parish: Churchwardens Vouchers/Receipts, 1683-1782
  • St Dionis Backchurch Parish: Letters to Parish Officials Seeking Pauper Relief, 1758-9
  • St Dionis Backchurch Parish: Minutes of Parish Vestries, 1690-1800
  • St Dionis Backchurch Parish: Miscellaneous Parish and Bridewell Papers, 1722-97
  • St Dionis Backchurch Parish: Workhouse Inquest (Visitation) Minute Books, 1761-88
  • St Luke Chelsea Workhouse Registers, 1743-99
  • St Martin in the Fields Settlement Examinations, 1725-93
  • St Martin in the Fields Workhouse Registers, 1725-1819
  • St Thomas's Hospital Admission and Discharge Registers
  • Westminster Historical Database
  • Westminster Sessions: Sessions Papers, 1690-1799

Online datasets created for this book

These datasets are shared under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial licence (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Other internet primary sources

Online sources last consulted 15 July 2015.

Printed primary sources

Place of publication is London unless otherwise stated.

Modern printed editions of primary sources

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Internet-only secondary sources

Online sources last checked 14 April 2020.

  • Brown, Roly, 'Glimpses into the 19th century broadside ballad trade', number 20: 'Transports', Musical Traditions, 23 May 2006, n.p. (www.mustrad.org.uk/articles/bbals_01.htm)
  • Christopher, Emma, 'Steal a handkerchief, see the world: the trans-oceanic voyaging of Thomas Limpus', in Ann Curthoys and Marilyn Lake, eds., Connected Worlds: History in Trans-National Perspective (Canberra: ANU E Press, 2006) (http://doi.org/10.22459/CW.03.2006)
  • Convict Stockade: A Wiki for Australian Convict Researchers (www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic) Last accessed 14 July 2015; no longer available
  • Fraas, Mitch, The Records of the Asylum for Orphan Girls (Part II), 2 May 2012 (https://uniqueatpenn.wordpress.com/2012/05/02/the-orphans-of-the-asylum/#more-53)
  • Gregory, Mark, Australian Folk Songs (http://folkstream.com/index.html)
  • 'Historical weather events' (https://web.archive.org/web/20131229095958/http://booty.org.uk:80/booty.weather/climate/1750_1799.htm))
  • International Institute of Social History: 'Wheat and malt prices in Winchester, 1657-1817' (iisg.nl/hpw/data.php)
  • Joslin, Tim, '1740 and all that', 6 March 2010 (https://unchartedterritory.wordpress.com/2010/03/06/1740-and-all-that/)
  • London Lives. 1690-1800: Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis (http://www.londonlives.org/static/Lives.jsp):
    • Clayton, Mary, 'Charlotte Walker, c. 1754-1806'
    • Clayton, Mary, 'Edward Burnworth alias Frazier, d. 1726'
    • Clayton, Mary, 'Quilt Arnold, 1687-c.1726'
    • Clayton, Mary, 'William Blewit, d. 1726'
    • Duncan, Edward, 'Mary Nichols, alias Trolly Lolly, c. 1685-1715'
    • Fisher, Molly, 'Roderick Awdry, c. 1698-1714'
    • Gibbons, David, 'William Tidd, c. 1729-1750'
    • Hitchcock, Tim, 'Paul Patrick Kearney, fl.1727-1771'
    • Palk, Deirdre, 'Catherine Jones, c. 1757-1780'
    • Palk, Deirdre, 'Charlotte Dionis, b. 1761'
    • Palk, Deirdre, 'Timothy Dionis, 1704-1765'
    • Payne, Diane, 'Daniel Vaughan, c. 1692-1716'
    • Philpott, Victoria, 'Mary Knight, c. 1685-1716'
    • Shore, Heather, 'Mary Harvey, fl. 1727-1733'
    • Spencer, Emily, 'Nathaniel Hawes, c. 1701-1721'
    • Wallace, Hannah, 'Elizabeth Yexley, d. 1769'
  • Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004) (www.oxforddnb.com):
    • Hanham, A. A., 'Bambridge, Thomas (d. 1741)'
    • Herrick, James A., 'Ilive, Jacob (bap. 1705, d. 1763)'
    • Innes, Joanna, 'Payne, William (1717/18-1782)'
    • McKenzie, Andrea, 'Wild, Jonathan (bap. 1683, d. 1725), thief-taker'
    • Rawlings, Philip, 'Dalton, James (bap. 1700?, d. 1730), street robber'
    • Rawlings, Philip, 'Fielding, Sir John (1721-1780)'
    • Sugden, Philip, 'Veil, Sir Thomas de (1684-1746)'
    • Wales, Tim, 'Rewse, Bodenham (d. 1725), thief-taker and prison warden'
  • Pauper Lives in Georgian London and Manchester (research.ncl.ac.uk/pauperlives/)
  • 'Purchasing power of British pounds from 1245 to present' (www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ppoweruk)
  • The Workhouse: The Story of an Institution (www.workhouses.org.uk)

Dissertations and unpublished manuscripts

Cross, Pam, 'The operation of the workhouse in the parish of St Botolph Aldgate, c. 1734-1834' (BA dissertation, Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, 1990)

Devereaux, Simon, 'Convicts and the state: the administration of criminal justice in Great Britain during the reign of George III' (PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, 1997)(http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ27910.pdf)

Innes, Joanna, 'Statute law and summary justice in early modern England' (unpublished paper, May 1986)

Isaacs, Tina Beth, 'Moral crime, moral reform, and the state in early eighteenth-century England: a study of piety and politics' (PhD dissertation, University of Rochester, 1979)

Williamson, Gillian, 'The nature of mid-eighteenth-century popular politics in the City of Westminster: the select vestry committee of 1742 and the parish of St George Hanover Square' (MA dissertation, Birkbeck College, London, 2008)