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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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To the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, Court of Adermen
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and Recorder of the City of London. in their Quarter Sessions
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Assembled.
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The humble Petition of the Journeymen Taylors of the City of London
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Humbly Sheweth,
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That by an Order made (on the Petition of the Master Taylors.) at the Quarter Sessions
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of the City of London on the 30th. day of April in the fourth Year of the Reign of his present Majesty It
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was directed than your Petitioner's should be allowed Wages after the Rah of 2s. 7½d P Day which is six
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Pence less than they received for about three Years next before the making of such Order.
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That by an Act of Parliament made in the present eighth Year of his Majesty's Reign, it is
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not only enacted that the Wages of your Petitioners shod. be 2s. 7d. ½ a Day. but it is amongst other Things
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enacted that if any Master Taylor should Pay or allow any more or quarter Wages then the Wages therein
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Stipulated or of any Journeyman should take or receive any quater Wages than as aforesaid, he should be
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committed to the House of Correction for a certain Time therein limitted, And it is who furr. Enacted that it
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shod. be lawfull for the Lord Mayor Aldermen and Recorder of the City of London for the Time being at their
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General Quarter Sessions or General Sessions for the Peace & they are thereby authorized and required from
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Time to Time upon Application being made to them for that purpose to other requlate Order and appoint
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the Wages and Allowances to be then made to your Petitioners as the exigency of Times might
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require.
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That your Petitioners find themselves totally unable to provide for themselves and their
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Families unless their Wages are augrnented, and the Masters are permitted to Allow them greater Wages.
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That the present Wages produce no more than 2s. 3½d P Day including Sundays.
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That your Petitioner's wod. be well Jutisfied with their present Wages were they able to obtain
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Work all the Year round or as much as other Trades in general, but that your Petitioner's upon an Average
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are employed not more than eight Months in the Year which at the present Wages of 2s.7½d. a Day is no more than
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1s.7½d. P Day the Year round.
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That Master's being restrained from paying more than 2s.7½d a Day to any of your Petitioners
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Trade are not at Liberty to pay to industrious and experienced Workmen any more Wages than Workmen
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who are ever so raw and indo lent & whereby those of great Industry are incapable of being rewarded
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agreeable to their Merit as they used to be before the said late Act.
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That Provisions of all kinds are so very dear that your Petitioners can barely find themselves
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and Families with common Necessaries during the Seasons of the Year they are employed and consequently
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are not able to save any Thing at those Times for to maintain themselves and Families during that Season of
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the Year they cannot get Employment and are by that means totally destitute of Subsistance or Relief during
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the Seasons of the Year, they cannot get employ and also in Case of Sickness or other Accidents.
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That your Petitioners are employed one Hour in a Day more there Journeyment of most Trades in the
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Cities of London and Westminster besides bring allowed an Hour loss for their Meals and Intervals which
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makes a difference of two Hours every Day from most other Trades in favour of the Masters.
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That your Petitioners are also under many other Hardships and Inconveniencies different
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from other Trades in general.
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