Old Bailey Proceedings:
Old Bailey Proceedings: Accounts of Criminal Trials
28th June 1780
413.
THEOPHILUS
BROWN
proceedingsdefend
was indicted for
that he, together with an hundred other persons and more, did, unlawfully, riotously, and tomultuously, assemble, on the 5th of June
, to the disturbance of the publick peace, and did begin to demolish and pull down the dwelling house of
Mary
Crook
proceedingsvictim
, widow
, against the form of the statute, &c.
Mr.
THOMAS
GATES
< no role >
sworn.
I am the city-martial. On the 5th of June I was almost all the day at Mrs. Crook's door. Mr. Kirby and I had an order to attend there; the mob were pulling down the two houses before the mass-house; one of which was Mrs. Crook's.
Did you see the prisoner there? - Yes. Mr. Kirby and I turned him out of the house several times; he was pulling up a board of the floor. Mr. Kirby said the soldiers were coming, and bid them get away; he did not mind that but pulled up the board and was coming out by me with it. Mr. Kirby gave him a push, upon which he dropped the board off his shoulder and said, D - n my eyes, there shall be no Popery in the country. I made an observation that his eyes were almost blasted already, they were remarkably small, and what with that and the dust he could hardly see out of them; he threw the board on the fire; he was remarkably impudent; he came before the sheriff's face and damned his eyes, and said, there should be no Popery; when I understood that the military had taken up a number of persons I went to the Compter and pitched on the prisoner immediately.
Prisoner. At what time time do you swear I was there? - When he was pulling up this board it was a little before eight in the evening.
Court. Mr. Kirby and you turned him out several times? - Yes.
How long had you seen him before you saw him pulling up the board? - I dare say I saw him two hours before and remarked him.
What distance of time might there be between the times you put him out? - Sometimes ten minutes, sometimes more.
(Mr.
John
Kirby
< no role >
who was with him confirmed Mr. Gates's evidence.)
MARY
CROOK
< no role >
sworn.
When was your house destroyed? - I went out on Sunday; it was destroyed on the Monday. It is the first house out of Little Moorfields
.
PRISONER's DEFENCE.
I was not there on the Monday night; I never was before a justice in my life.
(The prisoner called
Ann
Evans
< no role >
, with whom he lodged;
Thomas
Fortey
< no role >
, who had known him five or six months; and
Solomon
Stark
< no role >
, with whom he had worked twelve months, at different times, who all gave him a good character.)
GUILTY
(
Death
.)
Tried by the Second London Jury before Mr. JUSTICE NARES.
(The prisoner was humbly recommended by the Jury to his Majesty's mercy.)