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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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728.
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WILLIAM HOPKINS
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was indicted for
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wilful and corrupt perjury, in swearing on the
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25th of July
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at a court of hustings duly held for the election of a Chamberlain of the city of London, before
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George Hayley
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, Esq; and
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Nathaniel Newnham
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, Esq; sheriffs of London, that he the said
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William Hopkins
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had not polled before at that election, whereas in truth and in fact he had polled before at that election
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.
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'
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EDWARD BOXLEY
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, a clerk in the town
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'clerk's office, produced the books containing
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'an account of the proceedings at the common-hall
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'on Michaelmas Day 1775.
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[The entries were read.]
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'
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SAMUEL SMITH
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, one of the poll clerks
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'on Midsummer Day last, produced the original
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'poll book, which he deposed was wrote
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'and signed every leaf by himself: the entry of
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'Mr. Hopkins having polled on the 24th of
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'June, the first day of the poll, was read:
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'the witness deposed, that he knew Mr.
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'Hopkins's person; that he remembered his
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'polling, and that he administered to him the
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'usual oath.'
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'On his cross examination he deposed, that
</
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'he took particularly notice of the manner
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'of Mr. Hopkins's polling; that there was a
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'little step by the place where the poll is
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'taken; that he got upon that step, and that
</
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'after he had polled, he vaulted a little from
</
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'that step and mixed with other gentlemen in
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'the hall.'
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'Mr.
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JOHN MERRY
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deposed, that he
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'attended the election of chamberlain and
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'saw Mr. Hopkins come and poll on the first
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'day; that he took notice of it, because he
</
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'had heard that the court of assistants of
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<
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'the joiners company were inclined to give
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<
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'the use of their hall to Mr. Hopkins's
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'friends; on that account he thought the
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<
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'defendant would be neuter, but seeing
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'him poll, he went to see who he polled
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'for.'
</
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'Mr. Merry on his cross examination said,
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'that he afterwards saw the defendant having
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' hold of Mr. Deputy Judd's arm going into
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'Cooper's-hall; that Mr. Hopkins appeared
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'to him to be sober, and to argue as a reasonable
</
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'man upon the point of his security;
</
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p
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'that there did not appear to him to be the
</
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'least sign of his having drank too much
</
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'liquor.'
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'
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JOSHUA STAFFORD
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, one of the poll
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'clerks, deposed, that he was sworn to take
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'the poll, which began on the 24th of June,
</
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'and was adjourned to the next day; that
</
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'he took the defendant's poll on the 25th of
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'June, and administered the usual oath to
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'him.'
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'- ALROYD, a check clerk to Joshua
</
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<
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'Stafford's book, deposed, that he saw the
</
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>
<
p
>
'defendant come to Mr. Stafford's book, and
</
p
>
<
p
>
'poll on the second day.
</
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>
<
p
>
'On his cross examination he said, he believed
</
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>
<
p
>
'the defendant was very sober, that he
</
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<
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>
'answered every thing very peaceably and
</
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>
<
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>
'quietly; that after he had polled, the witness
</
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>
<
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'told the defendant that he thought he
</
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>
<
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'had polled before.'
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<
p
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'Mr.
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THOMAS MUNDAY
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deposed, that
</
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'he had known the defendant some years; that
</
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'he attended at the election of chamberlain
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'at
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Guildhall
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; that he saw the defendant
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'poll for Mr. Wilkes on the 24th; that he
</
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<
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>
'was likewise at Guildhall on the 25th,
</
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p
>
'talking with Mr. Hopkins, the chamberlain,
</
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<
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>
'a little after two o'clock, when he saw the
</
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>
<
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'defendant come up the hall; that the witness
</
p
>
<
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>
'said to Mr. Hopkins, here is your namesake
</
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>
<
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>
'coming that polled yesterday against
</
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>
<
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>
'you; that he saw the defendant come up to
</
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>
<
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'Stafford's book, and take the Testament in
</
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>
<
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>
'his hand, upon which the witness said, surely
</
p
>
<
p
>
'he is not going to poll again? he polled
</
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>
<
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>
'yesterday; that Mr. Hopkins said, may-be
</
p
>
<
p
>
'you are mistaken; to which he replied, he
</
p
>
<
p
>
'was certain he was not mistaken.'
</
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>
<
p
>
'On his cross examination he said, he was
</
p
>
<
p
>
'on the hustings when the defendant polled
</
p
>
<
p
>
'the second time, as near to him as he was to
</
p
>
<
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>
'the counsel; that while he was speaking to
</
p
>
<
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>
'the chamberlain about it, the defendant took
</
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>
<
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>
'the oath, and it was over; that he would
</
p
>
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>
'have stopped him, but the chamberlain said,
</
p
>
<
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'don't make any noise, you may have made a
</
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>
<
p
>
'mistake.'
</
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'Mr.
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JAMES FISHER
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, clerk of the joiners
</
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<
p
>
'company, produced the books of the company,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'and pointed out the entry of Mr.
</
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>
<
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>
'Hopkins's admittance into the livery in 1736.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
'On his cross examination he said, the defendant
</
p
>
<
p
>
'of late years has been very much
</
p
>
<
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>
'addicted to extreme drunkenness; that he
</
p
>
<
p
>
'had frequently seen him drunk to the deprivation
</
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>
<
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>
'of his senses; that when he has drunk
</
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>
<
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>
'a little he is a perfect madman, and quite
</
p
>
<
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>
'insensible of what he does; that he has taken
</
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>
<
p
>
'care of him of an evening, and taken him
</
p
>
<
p
>
'home in an hackney coach, and that when
</
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>
<
p
>
'he has set him down, he has not known
</
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>
<
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'where he was.'
</
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<
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'
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GEORGE PARKER
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, a clerk in the chamberlain's
</
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<
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'office, produced the chamberlain's
</
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>
<
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'book, containing an entry of the admission
</
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'of
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William Hopkins
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to his freedom in 1746,
</
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>
<
p
>
'which was read.'
</
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>
<
p
>
Mr. FISHER. I will take upon me to say, that entry does not respect the defendant.
</
p
>
<
p
>
FOR THE DEFENDANT.
</
p
>
<
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>
'Mr.
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JOSHUA PAWLIN
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>
deposed, that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'he had known the defendant thirty-eight
</
p
>
<
p
>
'years; that he is very much given to drinking,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that it so much affects his understanding,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that he is not conscious one day of
</
p
>
<
p
>
'what he has done the preceding day; that he
</
p
>
<
p
>
'came to his house with Mr. Season on the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'24th of June about four o'clock; that he then
</
p
>
<
p
>
'seemed very lively, as if he had drank some
</
p
>
<
p
>
'liquor; that he asked him if he would go
</
p
>
<
p
>
'and poll, he declined, and asked him to sit
</
p
>
<
p
>
'down; that he said, aye, if you will give us
</
p
>
<
p
>
'any thing to drink; that he had a bowl of
</
p
>
<
p
>
'punch made, and after the punch they had
</
p
>
<
p
>
'a bottle of port wine; that the defendant
</
p
>
<
p
>
'drank about half of both the punch and
</
p
>
<
p
>
'wine; that when he was going away, he
</
p
>
<
p
>
'filled a glass of wine to each of them; that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'he and the other gentlemen refused their
</
p
>
<
p
>
'glasses, and the defendant drank them all
</
p
>
<
p
>
'three, and another after that; that the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'other gentleman took him by the arm and
</
p
>
<
p
>
'put him into his carriage; that the witness
</
p
>
<
p
>
'was persuaded that in the condition he was
</
p
>
<
p
>
'in when he left his house, he was not fit to
</
p
>
<
p
>
'have an oath administered to him; that the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'bowl of punch was about the size of a half
</
p
>
<
p
>
'crown bowl, and made very good.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
xptr
type
=
"pageFacsimile"
doc
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"177609110089"
>
</
xptr
>
' Mr.
<
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<
interp
inst
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""
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</
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>
JOSEPH SEASON
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"t17760911-93-person976"
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"SEASON"
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</
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>
<
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inst
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type
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"given"
value
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"JOSEPH"
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</
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<
interp
inst
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"t17760911-93-person976"
type
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value
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"male"
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</
interp
>
</
rs
>
deposed, that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'Mr. Hopkins came to his house on the 24th
</
p
>
<
p
>
'of June in the morning; that they had a
</
p
>
<
p
>
'bottle of madeira; that he asked him to stay
</
p
>
<
p
>
'dinner with him, which he did; that they
</
p
>
<
p
>
'had a quart of porter with their dinner;
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that after dinner they had two or three bottles
</
p
>
<
p
>
'of hock, he thought three, of which Mr.
</
p
>
<
p
>
'Hopkins drank very freely; that the hock
</
p
>
<
p
>
'was very good, and the defendant seemed to
</
p
>
<
p
>
'enjoy it exceedingly; that after they had
</
p
>
<
p
>
'drank the hock, he went with him in the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'chariot to Mr. Pawlin's, whose evidence he
</
p
>
<
p
>
'confirmed; that they staid there an hour or
</
p
>
<
p
>
'better; that he took him by the arm and
</
p
>
<
p
>
'put him into the chariot, and they went together
</
p
>
<
p
>
'to Guildhall; that he was exceeding
</
p
>
<
p
>
'drunk when he came out of the chariot; that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'he laid hold of his arm, and they went up
</
p
>
<
p
>
'to poll; that the defendant walked about
</
p
>
<
p
>
'with his cane, hallooing and crying, Wilkes
</
p
>
<
p
>
'for ever; that after he had polled, a gentleman
</
p
>
<
p
>
'asked the defendant to go to Cooper's-hall,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'which was opened for Mr. Hopkins;
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that the defendant went rolling in, crying,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'Wilkes for ever; that they were ushered into
</
p
>
<
p
>
'the court of assistants room; that he went
</
p
>
<
p
>
'round the hall crying out, Wilkes for ever;
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that the fellows that gave out the bills were
</
p
>
<
p
>
'for husseling him; but Mr. Deputy Judd, or
</
p
>
<
p
>
'some other gentleman, insisted that he should
</
p
>
<
p
>
'not be used ill; that they got him into his
</
p
>
<
p
>
'carriage, and took him to his house again,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'and gave him several cups of tea to bring
</
p
>
<
p
>
'him round again; that after he had had the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'tea, he would have some punch made; that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'they had a pint china mug filled with arrack
</
p
>
<
p
>
'punch, and he drank plentifully of it; that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'after that the witness saw him safe into his
</
p
>
<
p
>
'carriage; that he told him he was going to
</
p
>
<
p
>
'Wanstead, but that he went to Newington
</
p
>
<
p
>
'Green.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
'Mr.
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
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"t17760911-93-person977"
>
<
interp
inst
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"t17760911-93-person977"
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""
>
</
interp
>
THOMAS GATES
<
interp
inst
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"t17760911-93-person977"
type
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value
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"GATES"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person977"
type
=
"given"
value
=
"THOMAS"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person977"
type
=
"gender"
value
=
"male"
>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
the city-marshal
</
p
>
<
p
>
'deposed, that he knew the defendant very
</
p
>
<
p
>
'well; that he saw him the first day of the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'poll, and then looked upon him to be very
</
p
>
<
p
>
'much in liquor; that he used him the witness
</
p
>
<
p
>
'very ill at that time; that he had been
</
p
>
<
p
>
'a very disorderly man at all elections; the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'witness said, that he saw the defendant again
</
p
>
<
p
>
'on the Tuesday, but thought he was not so
</
p
>
<
p
>
'far gone then as he was the day before; that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'the defendant was endeavouring to make a
</
p
>
<
p
>
'rhyme, he said, he that did not poll, had no
</
p
>
<
p
>
'foul, or something like that.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
'
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
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"t17760911-93-person978"
>
<
interp
inst
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"t17760911-93-person978"
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""
>
</
interp
>
ELIZABETH BANGOR
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person978"
type
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"surname"
value
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"BANGOR"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person978"
type
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"ELIZABETH"
>
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>
<
interp
inst
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"t17760911-93-person978"
type
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"gender"
value
=
"female"
>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
deposed, that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'she was on a visit at the defendant's house at
</
p
>
<
p
>
'Wanstead; that on Monday the 24th of
</
p
>
<
p
>
'June the defendant came home at night so
</
p
>
<
p
>
'exceedingly intoxicated, that he could not
</
p
>
<
p
>
'stand, and that the servant brought him out
</
p
>
<
p
>
'of his carriage in his arms to his chamber,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'where Mrs. Hopkins and the servant undressed
</
p
>
<
p
>
'him; that he was very much in
</
p
>
<
p
>
'liquor when he got up the next morning;
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that he drank two dishes of tea, but they
</
p
>
<
p
>
'could not persuade him to eat any thing,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'and that he drank three quarters of a pint of
</
p
>
<
p
>
'madeira before he left his own house; that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'he went from home about eight o'clock, and
</
p
>
<
p
>
'the witness did not see him any more till the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'evening.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
'
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
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"t17760911-93-person979"
>
<
interp
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</
interp
>
THOMAS COX
<
interp
inst
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"t17760911-93-person979"
type
=
"surname"
value
=
"COX"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person979"
type
=
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"THOMAS"
>
</
interp
>
<
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inst
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"t17760911-93-person979"
type
=
"gender"
value
=
"male"
>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
deposed, that he saw the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'defendant on the 24th and 25th of June,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'and that he appeared to be fuddled both
</
p
>
<
p
>
'days; that he had heard it reported that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'when he was in liquor, he was apt to forget
</
p
>
<
p
>
'what passed the day before, but that he was
</
p
>
<
p
>
'never in his company.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
'
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17760911-93-person980"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person980"
type
=
"role"
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=
""
>
</
interp
>
ARTHUR JONES
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person980"
type
=
"surname"
value
=
"JONES"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person980"
type
=
"given"
value
=
"ARTHUR"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person980"
type
=
"gender"
value
=
"male"
>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
, Esq; deposed, that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'he had known the defendant seven years,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'but had dropped his acquaintance for the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'last nine months, because the defendant
</
p
>
<
p
>
'seemed to have lost all reasonable faculties;
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that he thought him a dangerous acquaintance,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'and therefore forbid him his house:
</
p
>
<
p
>
'Mr. Jones said, his opinion of the defendant
</
p
>
<
p
>
'was, that he was a madman when drunk,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'and almost an idiot when sober.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
'
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17760911-93-person981"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person981"
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=
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value
=
""
>
</
interp
>
JOSEPH BIFFIN
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person981"
type
=
"surname"
value
=
"BIFFIN"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
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"t17760911-93-person981"
type
=
"given"
value
=
"JOSEPH"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person981"
type
=
"gender"
value
=
"male"
>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
deposed, that he had
</
p
>
<
p
>
'known the defendant twenty years; that he
</
p
>
<
p
>
'was very much addicted to drinking; that
</
p
>
<
p
>
'he had left a considerable sum of money with
</
p
>
<
p
>
'the witness over night, and knew nothing of
</
p
>
<
p
>
'it the next day.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
'
<
rs
type
=
"persName"
id
=
"t17760911-93-person982"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person982"
type
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value
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""
>
</
interp
>
ANN COLE
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person982"
type
=
"surname"
value
=
"COLE"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person982"
type
=
"given"
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=
"ANN"
>
</
interp
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-person982"
type
=
"gender"
value
=
"female"
>
</
interp
>
</
rs
>
, servant to the defendant, deposed,
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that he came home on Monday night
</
p
>
<
p
>
'the 24th of June very drunk; that he was
</
p
>
<
p
>
'incapable of undressing himself; that he
</
p
>
<
p
>
'could neither talk nor walk; that they
</
p
>
<
p
>
'were forced to strip him and throw him into
</
p
>
<
p
>
'bed; that he was as bad on the Tuesday;
</
p
>
<
p
>
'that he was drunk when he set out in the
</
p
>
<
p
>
'morning, and drunk all the week.'
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
rs
id
=
"t17760911-93-verdict451"
type
=
"verdictDescription"
>
<
interp
inst
=
"t17760911-93-verdict451"
type
=
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value
=
"notGuilty"
>
</
interp
>
NOT GUILTY
</
rs
>
.
</
p
>
</
div1
>
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