Old Bailey Proceedings:
Old Bailey Proceedings: Accounts of Criminal Trials
22nd April 1789
The Sessions being ended, the Court proceeded to pass Judgment as follows:
Received sentence of death, 9.
Thomas
Mason
< no role >
,
William
Atwright
< no role >
, alias Barker,
John
Ward
< no role >
,
Edward
Church
< no role >
,
John
Blinkworth
< no role >
,
Ann
Smith
< no role >
,
John
Jennings
< no role >
,
John
Wood
< no role >
,
John
Moore
< no role >
.
To be transported for fourteen years, 1.
Sarah
Michal
< no role >
.
To be transported for seven years, 53.
Thomas
White
< no role >
,
William
Knight
< no role >
,
Thomas
Andrew
< no role >
,
Thomas
Stevens
< no role >
,
Elizabeth
Hardiman
< no role >
,
William
Garment
< no role >
,
Maria
Israel
< no role >
,
Richard
Roberts
< no role >
,
John
Eades
< no role >
,
John
Hopkins
< no role >
,
George
Williams
< no role >
,
Peter
Roch
< no role >
,
Ann
< no role >
the wife of
Peter
Roch
< no role >
,
Thomas
Palmer
< no role >
,
John
Wife
< no role >
,
John
Gillett
< no role >
,
Edward
Welch
< no role >
,
William
Mitchell
< no role >
,
George
Wilson
< no role >
,
John
Russell
< no role >
,
Thomas
Greenbank
< no role >
,
Thomas
Woollerton
< no role >
,
Thomas
Evans
< no role >
,
John
Holdway
< no role >
,
Walter
Scott
< no role >
,
John
Tyre
< no role >
,
Susannah
Bray
< no role >
, alias Gay,
Mary
Wilton
< no role >
,
Francis
Evans
< no role >
,
John
Lindsay
< no role >
,
Margaret
Carter
< no role >
,
Joseph
Smith
< no role >
,
Elizabeth
Robinson
< no role >
,
John
Forsith
< no role >
,
Thomas
Stevenson
< no role >
,
George
Wood
< no role >
,
William
Reed
< no role >
,
Valentine
Fryar
< no role >
,
John
Broughton
< no role >
,
George
Bellow
< no role >
,
William
Nicholas
< no role >
,
John
Bradey
< no role >
,
Robert
Seward
< no role >
,
Edward
Caseltine
< no role >
,
Daniel
Sewell
< no role >
,
John
Williams
< no role >
,
John
White
< no role >
,
John
King
< no role >
,
Ann
Thomas
< no role >
,
Mary
Jones
< no role >
,
Joseph
Atkins
< no role >
,
Thomas
Ryley
< no role >
,
John
Harris
< no role >
.
To be imprisoned for twelve months, and fined 1 s. 2.
George
Isham Parkins
< no role >
,
John
Jeffkins
< no role >
.
To be imprisoned for six months, 10.
John
Dagley
< no role >
,
John
Neatley
< no role >
,
Alice
Serjeant
< no role >
,
Samuel
Pritchard
< no role >
,
John
Clarke
< no role >
,
Richard
Evans
< no role >
,
Mary
Wilson
< no role >
,
James
Henley
< no role >
,
George
Mason
< no role >
,
Joseph
Lynes
< no role >
.
To be whipped, 14.
William
Bates
< no role >
,
William
Nowlan
< no role >
,
Samuel
Pritchard
< no role >
,
John
Baker
< no role >
,
John
Clarke
< no role >
,
Richard
Evans
< no role >
,
Mathew
Ross
< no role >
,
Benjamin
Stokes
< no role >
,
Thomas
Holloway
< no role >
,
James
Wood
< no role >
,
William
Innis
< no role >
,
James
Henley
< no role >
,
Peter
Miller
< no role >
,
George
Mason
< no role >
.
Sentence respited on
John
Wilkins
< no role >
.
The following Female Convicts were put to the Bar, and informed that his Majesty's Pardon was granted to them on the following Conditions, viz.
SARAH
COWDEN
proceedingsdefend This name instance is in set 3734. This set is in the group(s): MothersCD .
;
On condition of being transported for life.
Prisoner. No, I will die by the laws of my country; I am innocent, and so is
Sarah
Storer
< no role >
; the people that had the money for which I was tried, are now at their liberty, therefore I will die by the laws of my country before ever I will go abroad for my life.
MARTHA
CUTLER
< no role >
;
On condition of being transported for life.
Prisoner. Before I will go abroad for my natural life, I will sooner die.
SARAH
STORER
< no role >
;
On condition of being transported for life.
Prisoner. I will not accept it; I am innocent.
SARAH
MILLS
< no role >
;
On condition of being transported for life.
Prisoner. I will go to my former sentence; I had not power to speak on my trial.
Court. If you do not accept of the King's pardon now, it will be too late hereafter; you may depend upon it, that every woman who now refuses to receive the King's pardon, will be ordered for immediate execution.
Sarah
Mills
< no role >
. I would rather die than go out of my own country to be devoured by Savages.
MARY
BURGESS
< no role > This name instance is in set 3745.
;
On condition of being transported for life.
Prisoner. I had rather go to my former sentence; I had rather die than leave my child and husband behind me; I am very willing to die; I will die before I will leave my poor child in a strange place; I am satisfied I am a dying woman, and I will go to my former sentence; I will die an innocent death; I beg pardon for making so free.
Court. It is my duty to tell you if you refuse the pardon now, it will be too late ever to expect it afterwards; consider what you are about; it is my duty to give you that notice, you certainly will be ordered immediately for execution.
Prisoner Burgess. Well, I am very glad to hear it. I do not care how soon.
JANE
TYLER
< no role >
;
On condition of being transported for her life.
Prisoner. My Lord, I will not accept it; I will go to my former sentence; I will die first; I think I have suffered hard enough to be in gaol three years for what I have done.
ELEANOR
KIRVAN
, otherwise
CARAVAN
proceedingsdefend
;
On condition of being transported for life.
Prisoner. I hope this honourable Court, or any of the Gentlemen in company, will not object to what I shall say; I have laidin prison three years; I do not intend to object to my sentence, but I am not in a situation to go abroad; if I was I would go; the crime deserved Death; it is an injury to community, but I never was guilty of it; I have two small children; I have no objection to confinement for life; I cannot live long.
Court. Do you refuse to accept the King's mercy on the condition that has been read to you? - I am not in a condition to go.
Court. If you do not accept it now; I have no power; if you should wish for mitigation of that sentence; but after you have accepted it you may apply further for mitigation; but if you do not accept of these terms, you stand as a person condemned to suffer Death, and will be in the situation of those who are so condemned, and will certainly be ordered for execution, and it will be too late to recal your opinion; I recommend you to accept of that favour.
Prisoner. I only refer it to Mr. Curtis, and the Gentleman who attended on the Recorder to prove my innocence; I submit to confinement, if you think proper to give me time, 'till Mr. Simpson pronounces me fit to go, but not to send me away in a day or two; I accept his Majesty's mercy on that condition.
The following Prisoners accepted the conditions mentioned in his Majesty's pardon, viz.
To be transported during the term of their lives.
Lidia
Jones
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;
Elizabeth
Shakespeare
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;
Esther
Thornton
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;
Catherine
Heyland
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;
Ann
Steel
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;
Elizabeth
Smith
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;
Mary
Wade
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;
Jane
Whiting
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.
The following Prisoners accepted the conditions, viz.
To be
transported for the term of seven years
.
Margaret
Wood
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;
Sarah
M'Cormick
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;
Mary
Kimes
, alias
Potten
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;
Mary
Chafey
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;
Sarah
Young
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;
Mary
Hook
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;
Elizabeth
Goldsmith
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;
Mary
Hounsom
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.
The Prisoners who refused to accept his Majesty's Pardon, as before-mentioned, were again put to the Bar; when the Court addressed them as follows:
I find there are several of you who have refused his Majesty's most gracious pardon on the present occasion; you have been convicted of very heinous offences, and you seem to forget that the King, in his great goodness has saved your lives; having saved your lives, your not being inclined to accept that pardon arises from a hope that you shall not be sent off so soon as the other prisoners; I think it my duty, who have not the power to alter the sentence at all, to tell you that this sort of conduct will be considered as an aggravation of your offences; and if you have any hopes that your sentence will be altered, you had much better accept of the King's pardon now, and try what interest you have to get that sentence mitigated; but if you go from the bar now, you will remain under sentence of death; and you may depend upon it, that you will suffer death with the first culprits, at the next execution; I think it my duty to state this to you, and to remind you of the most dreadful situation in which you stand; if after this notice you chuse to suffer death, which the law has ordered, I have done my duty in stating it to you, and you must take the consequence; I have sent for you that you may know your situation, and not be hurried to that which may bring you to a most disgraceful end; I hope you will take the advice of the Court, and accept of pardon, if not it will certainly be too late hereafter.
Prisoner Burgess. I am satisfied with what I hear about it, I will suffer death before ever I will go abroad with them; I am very well satisfied with the death that was ordered for me.
Court to Mr. Akerman. Take her away, and put her into the condemned cell by herself.
Prisoner Tyler. I will never accept of it to go abroad.
Prisoner Cutler. I think it is very hard; I will not accept it.
Prisoner Cowden. I will not accept it; I will die first.
Prisoner Storer. I will not go out of my native country.
Prisoner Mills. I will not accept it; I will sooner die in my own country than be sent abroad.
Court. Let these women be confined in separate cells, and fed on bread and water.