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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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they may be Entirely destroyed if a Stop is not put to this Evil-
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practice, may be worth Consideration and is highly to be dreaded.
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And We Cannot here avoid taking Notice of the bad Influence
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the permitting of
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Chandlers
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and other Inferior Trades to deal in
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this Liquor or other Strong Waters, has in this Town on the Servant
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of the Nobility and Gentry, it being too Common a practice among
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Chandlers
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and others where Servants are Continually going on
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one Occasion or other to tempt and press them to drink and even
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give them Drams of this Liquor which we may reasonably
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Suppose must be paid by the Master either in the price
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Weight or Measure of the Goods they are Sent for and which
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as is does them Immediate Damage and by Degrees accustoms
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them to this Liquor
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and
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so itt Encourages them to wrong their Masters
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in greater Matters, And we Conceive this may be one of the
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Causes of the great Complaint against Servants.
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Your Committee does admit, that by the Returns of the
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Constables
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two thousand one hundred & five of those who deal
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in these Liquors are not Licensed. Should it be Objected why these
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are Suffered by the Magistrates to go unpunished. Let it be
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Answered, That whilst they has a Fund, as is generally
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Imagin'd, to Support themselves, and the Expence of Defending
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every Conviction lies on the Magistrate, which is, one has
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been on these Occasions very great, Besides his Trouble &
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Loss of time, it is not to be Expected that the Magistrate
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should risque his own Fortune on these Occasions Especially
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when it is Considered, that where the party stands out the
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three Convictions, the Same when dream & Copy'd amounts
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to one hundred Sheets of paper.
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Your Committee have already taken Notice, That near
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half of the present Constables are Victualers and Dealers
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in Spirituous Liquors, And the Difficulties they have on
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that Account
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been under in the making this Inquiry. And
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they cannot help taking this Opportunity to observe, That as
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every other Trade makes Interest to be Excused serving this
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Office, they are the only persons who Covet it, which your
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Committee apprehend must arise from some profit and
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Advantage to themselves; And they are therefore of Opinion
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the Laws against Drunkenness Lowdness & profaness are
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not so likely to be put in Execution whilst Ale house keeper
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and Retailers of Strong Liquors are most Commonly the
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persons appointed to Execute the said Laws & bring the
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Offenders to Justice.
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Let it be Added that even the poor Confin'd in Parish
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Work houses, Not withstanding the great Care taken, find
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frequent Opportunities of Coming at these Liquors, there
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being such great Numbers of Retailers, And a Debauch
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being to be purchased with the Smallest peice of our Coin
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This Evil must, we think, Considering the greatness of
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it, And the Certain dismall Consequences attending it to our
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Selves and Posterity, sometime or other find a Remedy. The
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Longer it is delay'd, the greater Number of Retailers, will
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whenever a Remedy happens be affected in their Trades
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& Lively hoods, and be obliged to seek new Methods for
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Support in Themselves and their Families.
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In
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