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London Lives 1690 to 1800
Crime, Poverty and Social Policy in the Metropolis
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Strong Waters, as well as Ale and Boer, tho'' tis highly probable
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from the great and sudden decay of the Brewing Trade, without
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any Diminution in the Number of Victuallers, That the
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Quantities of Strong Waters now Drunk in Ale houses is vastly
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increased of late beyond what was formerly usual. And it
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appears by the Constables returns where they are distinguished
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that the Number of Geneva and other Strong Water Shops are
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fully equall to the Number of Ale houses, and rather exceed
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than otherwise.
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It is with the deepest Concern your Comittee observe, the strong
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inclination of the inferior sort of people to these distructive
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Liquors,
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and yet, as if that were not sufficient, all Acts are
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used to tempt and invite them all Chandlers, many
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Tobacconists
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, and such who sell Fruit or Herbs in Stalls or
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Wheelbarrows, sell Geneva, and may inferior Tradesmen
<
lb
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begin now to keep it in their Shopps for their Customers,
<
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</
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>
whereby it is scarce possible for Soldiers Seamen Servants
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or others of their Ranke to go any where, without being
<
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Drawn in either by those who sell it, or by their
<
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acquaintance they meet within the Street, who generally
<
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begin with inviting them to a Dram, which is every
<
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where near at Hand, especially, where of all other places
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it ought to be kept at the greatest distance, near
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Churches, Workhouses, Stable Yards, and Marketts.
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Your Comittee after having inform'd themselves as well
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as they were able, of the Numbers of the Houses proceeded
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to inquire, according to your Directions, into the mischiefs
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ariseing from them and from the imoderate use of those
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Liquors,
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and more especially of Geneva And these appear
<
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to be endless and innumerable, affecting not only
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particular persons and Families but also the Trade of
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the Nation, and the publick Welfare.
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With respect to particular persons, It deprives them of
<
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their Money, Time, Health, and understanding, weakens
<
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lb
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and infeebles them to the last Degree, and yet while
<
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under its imediate influence, raises the most Violent
<
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and outrageous passions, renders them incapable of hand
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Labour, as well as indispress them lo it, ruins their Health
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